Grab Instantly The American As Anarchist: Reflections On Indigenous Radicalism Articulated By David DeLeon Supplied As Digital Format
you're inclined toward libertarianism, this book may bring you some cheer as DeLeon sees anarchists everywhere, Having, along with the early Marx and Engels, such tendencies myself, it made me feel better, Consequently, note the dismissive review of the book given herein as its description by an older, wiser fellow than ourselves.
One's inclined to be awed at DeLeon's ambitious effort in tackling all the subjects assembled in his interpretative essay, Attempting to wrap up something as broad amp complicated as this is bold, but unlikely to overwhelm those who already know something about the matters involved.
The author isn't thest to be dazzled, fascinated amp swamped by his subject matter, The rich diversity amp immense volume of the source material related to all the tendencies which its students lump together as anarchism will attract investigators for a long time.
But to call a much of what is in this book an examination of "the American as anarchist" is imaginatively generous.
DeLeon's lateral digressions into subtopics point up the problem of separating anarchism from many seemingly related impulses, He recognizes this on hisst page, He suggests that his prolegomenon might have been titled "The American Radical", probably a better choice, His sallies into recounting the nature amp activities of liberal reformism of many sorts amp his numerous brief semidisquisitions on the general nature of politics amp political theory, serve to illustrate amp also to entertain, but they're departures from what the title promises.
His plunge into the subject provoked a reservation upon recognizing the approach already taken by Eunice Minette Schuster in her Native American Anarchism in ', consisting of getting a running start by going back to the earlyth century New England divines in an effort to establish a pedigree for American anarchism by poring over the significance of their ideas concerning Church/State relations.
I didn't think this was valid then amp still don't, I've wondered how much of this was Schuster's own thinking amp how much of it was acquired from her mentor, Merle Curti.
Now it's becoming an industry, The important aspect of DeLeon's work is his recognition that American anarchism is mainly a negative response to organization amp powergripping, a resentment of their material amp other advantageous consequences, amp that it's a tendency, not a program.
In this sense Americans do differ from the programanarchists of Europe amp elsewhere, but anarchism abroad is far from being exclusively devoted to programs.
The latter is so obviously a failure that persistence in its promotion amp the endless recrimination in the anarchist press, especially that of Europe, as to what it should comprise tends to make programanarchism look slightly absurd to many Americans, even tho the American scene has not been as innocent of programanarchism's promotional propaganda as some assume.
One must agree that not all of the nonAmerican world has been obsessed with formulae, programs amp manifestoes dedicated to supplying a substitute structure to that which they seek to terminate.
Max Stirner, author of the ultimate encouragement to individual rebellion amp selfliberation without a suggested replacement for what's to be overthrown, hardly ever ventured outside the confines of Germany.
Anarchists' achievements have been preponderantly by individuals, amp there's a large part of this which remains unknown, tho recognized amp successful because of the consistent amp intelligent lowprofile tactics of those involved.
The fiascoes of many activists stand in contradiction to this, spectacularly appealing, but the result of involvement in fuzzilyconceived operations encumbered by sentimentalism, martyr complexes amp hazy idealism, which latter is one of humankind's enduring menaces.
There's also in DeLeon's narrative a theme that there's far too much middleclass presence attending the thought amp literary effort of anarchism, while there's an absence of proletarian presence.
But intellectuals rarely stained by real toil have for a long time held that there is a neglected reservoir ofkarat anarchism among the workers, tho the ranks don't seem to build up appreciably despite generations of paeans to
labor from anarchist typewriter theorists, a stumblingblock to understanding what it's all about for over a century.
Inperiods of employment ranging from operating a construction project jackhammer to assembly line factory work, firing boilers amp railroad freighthandling, those with anarchist tendencies whom I encountered in that time, in thes amps, could have safely gathered within a phonebooth.
People not already gifted with a rebellious temperament rarely respond to libertarian appeals of any kind, The latter ranks are fortunate if they just maintain their ratio to the rest of the populace, No amount of proselytization ever made a race horse out of a cow, One may bury someone with servile tendencies in copies of The Ego amp His Own amp produce nothing except suffocation.
As for labor, in America still mainly a largely shifting amp rather amorphous part of the social order, the movement of many from proletarian to middleclass status tends to make it a vast reservoir of conventional fixed views.
Therefore it's hardly to be wondered at that the largest part of anarchist literary amp agitational personalities have pronounced middleclass moorings.
Most of other ideas amp thinking comes from there too, This leads to a further speculation, DeLeon might have included a few dozen other subtopics in his collection while he was at it, amp swept the scene from the cooperative movement amp the decentralist homesteader impulse to the Jehovah's Witnesses amp the rightwing taxrevolt amp the related bewildering variety of survivalschool activities.
The JWs have surely been more antistate than any religiously motivated protest group of theth centuries, as their stands duringth century American wars have plainly demonstrated.
The point is that once you embark on an omnibus assembling of every social impulse which radiates any degree of antistatist negativism amp any measurable opposition to amp rejection of organized power, you end up with an immense entourage that gets far beyond the confines of what one may conventionally designate or acknowledge as anarchist.
That they may have little or no acquaintance with nor relationship to anarchist reading matter or anarchist oratory has no special significance.
They simply lack a chronicler willing to include them in the narrative, Experts estimate,,Americans who should do so by law consciously neglect to file an income tax return, to the immense but suppressed vexation of the IRS.
What portion of them are to be incorporated in this registration of native American anarchist tendencies What elements in the American Agriculture Movement can be isolated as specifically anarchistinspired If we're going to deal with anarchism as a tendency there's far more to American anarchist inclinations than what pedagogues maintain amp literary evidence substantiates.
To change the subject, or, rather, to bring up another aspect of it, is there a reason why so little anarchist theory comes to grips with the land question The urban/industrial nature of so much visible radicalism tends to present a lopsided view of the problem of sheer survival in the world, with too many assuming that major attention can be devoted to perpetual turning over of clichés related to power amp the abstractions radicals have always loved reformulating.
They seem to think that agriculture isn't work amp farming populations can be ignored as nonproletarians, amp that the whole situation will be transfigured some day by the conversion of farms to factories, their operation assumed by people alien to the sod, after the resident population has been liquidated.
Everything is resolved as different facets of middleclass bourgeois futility, This rumination is a result of contemplating DeLeon's cavalier amp abrupt dismissal of Henry George, creating the impression that it was all a romantic bourgeois caper of a century ago, ignoring the continuity of Georgist thinking amp reassessments to this day, the Georgist anarchists, among which one may number Frank Chodorov, their impressive literature amp persistent dwelling upon this very basic problem, one which grows more severe with every upward leap in population.
Which gets us back to something just as basic,
Perhaps we might profit from a study of the family as the basic wellspring of anarchist tendencies, Surely this is the place where we all start amp where fundamental ideas relating to self amp mutual aid arest engendered, the incubation place where dedication to one's welfare amp to that of one's closest associates isst emphasized, amp flouting of the demands of State abstractions amp impersonal institutionalized powerst is seen, felt amp emulated.
We may have barely scratched the surface in the exploration of the origins of anarchist tendencies, There's vast difference between formal history amp what has really happened, But for some there's a growing preference for achievement as against the illusions of achievement, Libertarians should count their gains this way, not in prestigious public formalities, even when concerning themselves with victories against State power.
It's the small amp unblazoned successes of the unmemorialized that count so far, because anarchism as a movement has been true mainly in the sense that it's known that anarchists are inclined to roll from side to side while sleeping.
Criticism may also be aimed at traditional compartmentalizing of the ideologies of the varying anarchist sects amp gurus, The fuzzsorting expeditions resulting in the expectable amp conventional Left/Right dichotomies may be an aid to the writer trying to file the various elements, but they're really all just fragments of a common assemblage the Outsiders.
Whether Americans form some kind of human pool in which the sentiments of libertarianism are presumed to gestate in a way superior to the rest of the world may be tried by future tests as the American State grows older amp more rigid.
Noble amp hyperthyroid generalizations incorporating the usual frontier geopolitical selfpraise aside, Americans have tended to behave in as herdlike a way as others, when placed under stress, amp in most of their wars their behavior has been a slaveholder's dream.
DeLeon is proud of his bibliography, which amounts to ath of his opus, so much so that he published it separately before the rest of his book, as Threads in the Black Flag.
It no more than other bibliographies reflects the endless cannibalism that goes on in the bibliographyconstruction industry amp should be especially useful to thosest approaching the subject he's treated.
The updated portions, dealing mainly with the writing of the last decade, will be found quite helpful, tho one may quarrel as to what some of these people amp their topics are doing in a book primarily advertised as dealing with American anarchism.
One may also internalize reservations at his brightly cheerful selfserving in suggesting his is the best p, but surely there can hardly be more than a taxiful of those experienced with anarchist literature who will agree with DeLeon's genial promotion of Murray Bookchin as "probably the most systematic amp intelligent of all anarchist theorists, past amp present" p.
This seems to be the sort of casual amp gratuitous pressagentry contemporary scholarship considers creative, I'm believe theth century originals will be being read worldwide when the derivatives of theth will have been forgotten.
To get an idea of the difference between general bibliographies such as appends this book amp those of specialists, one should consult for example, thepage listing of works by amp about Max Stirner, worldwide, in Hans G.
Helms' Die ideologie der anonymen Gesellschaft, Those readers with some acquaintance with the subject may find the chapter notes more useful than the bibliography, The last chapter of DeLeon's book, anotherth of the text, is a sweeping sociopolitical overview of American life in recent times, written in the bravura manner of C.
Wright Mills, Wm H. Whyte amp Vance Packard, with just a touch of sociological bafflegab, but which has about as much to do with the tide of the book as bullfighting has to do with agriculture.
On the last two pages he abandons his role of detached analysis amp volunteers his own suggestions in the field of socioeconomic proposals which might straighten out our disorderly world amp move it onto a desired plateau of adjustment to the uneven demands of our multitudinous populace.
But to me, upon serious speculation devoted to his recommendations, they boil down to a recipe for our conversion into one vast kibbutz.
One may hope that the stealthy amp cowardly ideological ploy aimed at defenestrating DeLeon from his employment, which was rather widely explored some months ago, has failed, amp that he continues to be able to work, since it's my contention that, in the light of his best chapter, theth, he's capable of preparing a better book than this.
James J. Martin edited.