Irish Swordsmanship: Fencing and Dueling in Eighteenth Century Ireland by Ben Miller

During the eighteenth century, Ireland was Europe s wild west, where the sword was the constant companion of every gentleman, soldier, and rogue Here, in the dimly lit rooms of Dublin s popular coffee and chocolate houses, among its public parks and cloistered back yards, fearsome duelists such as George Robert Fighting Fitzgerald, Alexander Buck English, and Captain David Tyger Roche fought for life and honor with the sword and pistol Here, countless swordsmen colorfully dressed in ruffled silk stained the ground of St Stephen s Green with blood, and celebrated their survival over glasses of cherry brandy This is the story of eighteenth century Ireland s sword culture of its renowned fencing schools, its famed swordsmen, its female gladiators, and its notorious armed gangs such as the Bucks, Cherokees, and Pinking Dindies, who terrorized the people of Dublin with the small sword, knife, falchion, and shillelagh, and engaged in vicious battles with members of the city s Night Watch Here, also, is the story of Ireland s most celebrated fencing society, the Knights of Tara whose grand fencing exhibitions won fame and glory for Ireland, whose writings on bayonet fencing found their way into the hands of America s founding father, George Washington, and whose leading member would go on to have an indelible impact upon the history of fencing in the British Isles PART TWO of this book contains A Few Mathematical and Critical Remarks on the Sword an almost completely overlooked fencing treatise, now published again for the first time inthan years, that is currently the only known original treatment of swordsmanship by an Irish author published in Ireland during the eighteenth century Though anonymously authored, research suggests that this mysterious text the publication of which directly led to the formation of the Knights of Tara may be the work of Cornelius Kelly, Ireland s most renowned fencing master Compiled throughout the s and published in Dublin in , this treatise is by no means a beginner s manual, but is an extensive discussion and elucidation on the technique, form, philosophy, psychology, morality, and strategy of swordsmanship Although founded upon the French school of small sword fencing, it exhibits many peculiarities, and the author s method of explaining fencing is unusual for the era The text contains applications of geometrical and mathematical principles to swordsmanship, how to utilize one s own shadow as a training device, and defenses against assassins and so called dirty tricks Irish Swordsmanship contains extensive footnotes,than sixty drawings, paintings, and engravings from the period, a comprehensive glossary of terms, and seven appendices CONTENTS Preface PART I History I Dueling in Eighteenth Century Ireland II Noted Irish Duelists i Captain Peter Drake ii Richard Buidhe Kirwan iii David Tyger Roche iv George Robert Fitzgerald v Alexander Buck English vi Richard Brinsley Sheridan III Irish s and Stage Gladiators IV Eighteenth Century Dublin Europe s Wild West V Fencing Schools and Masters in Eighteenth Century Ireland VI The Knights of Tara VII Anthony Gordon, the Last Knight of Tara PART II The Treatise Introduction Essay on Authorship Topical Guide to Contents Note to the Reader A Few Mathematical and Critical Remarks on the Sword Glossary of Technical Terms APPENDICES I The Irish Dueling Code of II Works on Fencing and Dueling by Irish Authors III First Resolutions of the Knights of Tara IV Second Resolutions of the Knights of Tara V List of the Knights of Tara VI Rules of the Cherokee Club VII The Irish Pike Exercise Bibliography Index About the Author