detailed color plates, this beautifully illustrated book describes the myriad of armies and navies that fought for control of Italy in the Middle Ages.
The great powers of medieval Europe fought continuously in the Italian peninsula between theth andth centuries as they sought to expand their territory.
Invading armies from Germanythe Holy Roman Empiresaw the creation of the defensive Lombard League of northern Italian citystates.
These struggles resulted in conflicts between rival confederacies, which in turn proved to be the catalysts for developments in organization and tactics.
Italian urban militias became
better organized and equipped, the Imperial armies went from being mostly German to multinational forces, and both sides became reliant on mercenary forces to prosecute their wars.
After thes, France, relying mainly on armored cavalry, and Spain, with their innovative light infantry, vied for control of southern Italy.
On the seas, the great naval powers of Genoa, Pisa, and Venice became fierce rivals, as they created great trading empires, bringing the treasures of the east into feudal Europe.
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