تنہائی کسی ہمدم دیریں کی طرح
کرنے آئی ہے مری ساقی گری شام ڈھلے
مٹ جائے گی مخلوق تو انصاف کرو گے
منصف ہو تو حشر اٹھا کیوں نہیں دیتے
منزل غربت پہ گماں ہوتا ہے گھر کا
بہلایا ہے ہر گام بہت دربدری نے
یہ جامہء صد چاک بدل لینے میں کیا تھا
مہلت نہ دی فیض کبھی بخیہ گری نے
, . .
شرح فراق مدح لب مشک بو کریں
غربت کدے میں کس سے تری گفتگو کریں
Mujh sa pehli si muhabbat mere mehboob na mang Faiz Ahmad Faiz فيض ١حمد فيض was born on February,, in Sialkot, British India, which is now part of Pakistan, He had a privileged childhood as the son of wealthy landowners Sultan Fatima and Sultan Muhammad Khan, who passed away in, shortly after his birth, His father was a prominent lawyer and a member of an elite literary circle which included Allama Iqbal, the national poet of Pakistan, In, Faiz entered Moulvi Ibrahim Sialkoti, a famous regional school, and was later admitted to the Skotch Mission High School where he studied Urdu, Persian, and Arabic, He received a Bachelors degree in Arabic, followed by a masters degree in English, from the Government College in Lahore in, and later received a second masters Faiz Ahmad Faiz فيض ١حمد فيض was born on February,, in Sialkot, British India, which is now part of Pakistan.
He had a privileged
childhood as the son of wealthy landowners Sultan Fatima and Sultan Muhammad Khan, who passed away in, shortly after his birth, His father was a prominent lawyer and a member of an elite literary circle which included Allama Iqbal, the national poet of Pakistan, In, Faiz entered Moulvi Ibrahim Sialkoti, a famous regional school, and was later admitted to the Skotch Mission High School where he studied Urdu, Persian, and Arabic, He received a Bachelor's degree in Arabic, followed by a master's degree in English, from the Government College in Lahore in, and later received a second master's degree in Arabic from the Oriental College in Lahore.
After graduating in, Faiz began a teaching career at M, A. O. College in Amritsar and then at Hailey College of Commerce in Lahore, Faiz's early poems had been conventional, light hearted treatises on love and beauty, but while in Lahore he began to expand into politics, community, and the thematic interconnectedness he felt was fundamental in both life and poetry.
It was also during this period that he married Alys George, a British expatriate, with whom he had two daughters, In, he left teaching to join the British Indian Army, for which he received a British Empire Medal for his service during World War II, After the partition of India in, Faiz resigned from the army and became the editor of The Pakistan Times, a socialist English language newspaper, On March,, Faiz was arrested with a group of army officers under the Safety Act, and charged with the failed coup attempt that became known as the Rawalpindi Conspiracy Case.
He was sentenced to death and spent four years in prison before being released, Two of his poetry collections, Dast e Saba and Zindan Namah, focus on life in prison, which he considered an opportunity to see the world in a new way.
While living in Pakistan after his release, Faiz was appointed to the National Council of the Arts by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's government, and his poems, which had previously been translated into Russian, earned him the Lenin Peace Prize in.
In, Faiz settled in Karachi and was appointed principal of Abdullah Haroon College, while also working as an editor and writer for several distinguished magazines and newspapers, He worked in an honorary capacity for the Department of Information during thewar between India and Pakistan, and wrote stark poems of outrage over the bloodshed between Pakistan, India, and what later became Bangladesh.
However, when Bhutto was overthrown by Zia Ul Haq, Faiz was forced into exile in Beirut, Lebanon, There he edited the magazine Lotus, and continued to write poems in Urdu, He remained in exile until, He died in Lahore in, shortly after receiving a nomination for the Nobel Prize, Throughout his tumultuous life, Faiz continually wrote and published, becoming the best selling modern Urdu poet in both India and Pakistan, While his work is written in fairly strict diction, his poems maintain a casual, conversational tone, creating tension between the elite and the common, somewhat in the tradition of Ghalib, the reknownedth century Urdu poet.
Faiz is especially celebrated for his poems in traditional Urdu forms, such as the ghazal, and his remarkable ability to expand the conventional thematic expectations to include political and social issues.
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