Raymond Thornton Chandler July,March,was a British American novelist and screenwriter, In, at age forty four, Chandler decided to become a detective fiction writer after losing his job as an oil company executive during the Great Depression.
His first short story, Blackmailers Dont Shoot, was published inin Black Mask, a popular pulp magazine, His first novel, The Big Sleep, was published in, In addition to his short stories, Chandler published seven novels during his lifetime an eighth, in progress at the time of his death, was completed by Robert B.
Parker. All but Playback have been made into motion pictures, some several times, In the year before he died, he was elected president of the Mystery Writers of America, He died on March,, in La Jolla, California,
Chandler had an immense stylistic influence on American popular literature, He is considered by many to be a founder, along with Dashiell Hammett, James M,
Cain and other Black Mask writers, of the hard boiled school of detective fiction, His protagonist, Philip Marlowe, along with Hammetts Sam Spade, is considered by some to be synonymous with private detective, both having been played on screen by Humphrey Bogart, whom many considered to be the quintessential Marlowe.
Some of Chandlers novels are considered important literary works, and three are often considered masterpieces: Farewell, My Lovely, The Little Sister, and The Long Goodbye.
The Long Goodbye was praised in an anthology of American crime stories as arguably the first book since Hammetts The Glass Key, published than twenty years earlier, to qualify as a serious and significant mainstream novel that just happened to possess elements of mystery.
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