Catch Hold Of New State Spaces: Urban Governance And The Rescaling Of Statehood Envisioned By Neil Brenner Readily Available As Leaflet
book New State Spaces by Neil Brenner expands current state theory in a postdisciplinary manner by looking at influences of urban areas on rescaling European statehood from thes to the present Brenner:.
Urban policies and nationalstate institutions have resulted in the recalibration of scalar hierarchies and interscalar relations supranational, national, regional, urban, etc.
under Capitalism Brenner:. The first half of the book outlines Brenner's framework for understanding rescaling processes while the second half of the book examines these processes evolving inth century Europe.
His understanding of statehood as a process opposes a static view of scale focusing only on local, urban, regional, national, and global.
Another key point Brenner highlights is "uneven development" where "social, political, and economic processes are not distributed uniformly" Brenner:, With globalization, "uneven development" is occurring certain cities and metropolitan areas have prospered in recent years compared to neglected locations that flourished during early Industrialization.
Globalization scholars have been looking concepts of deterritorialization to remove global barriers and reterritorialization to create new arrangements for accelerating capital.
Brenner believes de/reterritorialization "are mutually constitutive, if highly conflict, moments of an ongoing dialectic through which politicaleconomic space is continually produced, reconfigured, and transformed under capitalism" or a "rescaling of the state" Brenner:.
Brenner describes the statehood process over time: Fordist Keynesian Capitalism of thes to thes with the Keynesian welfare state postKeynesian competition states of thes and resultant Rescaled Competition State Regimes RCSRs in thes.
It will be interesting to see how Brenner's view of statehood compares with two previous authors: David Harvey and Charles Tilly.
Brenner says "the notion of statehood seems to me a more precise basis for describing modern political institutions, because it does not ontologically prejudge the configuration of state scalar organization, the level of state centralization, or the degree of institutional isomorphism among state agencies" Brenner:.
He looks at projects/strategies of the statehood trajectory, The most recent form of statehood are RCSRs which position key subnational spaces in a supranational framework to accelerate capital Brenner:.
Harvey felt states were operating under a neoliberal agenda Harvey:, Harvey argued state's involvement in protecting neoliberal practices varied: companies donated money to politicians, social goods were privatized, international institutions required free market expansion, and a move from government to governance allowed for decisionmaking by those with money power Harvey:.
Tilly believed nationalstates were "states governing multiple contiguous regions and
their cities by means of centralized, differentiated, and autonomous structures" Tilly:.
Nationalstates tend to promote state growth around commercial enterprise, formalizing class relations in state administration, minimal administration to wage war, and engagement in capital accumulation Tilly:.
In summary, Brenner highlights rescaled networks resulting from new forms of capital accumulation whereas Harvey and Tilly are more focused on existing scales.
Brenner and Tilly both highlight the role of urbanization in modernstate development, Brenner seems to agree with Harvey that state institutions can promote market regulation, but he also emphasizes the role of networks in uneven development.
Overall, I appreciated Tilly's perspective of state development most, Tilly seemed to give equal credence to resources of capital and coercion power in nationalstate growth, Unlike Harvey, he didn't state capital was the only driving force, For example, some lowincome regions were creating state boundaries using topdown coercive tactics, Brenner seemed more interested in scale of regulation and economies, but I didn't feel he was critically and fully evaluating Capitalism.
Nevertheless, I appreciated Brenner bringing attention to the new scales in operation for statehood and how those scales serve to enforce inequalities and polarizations.
The theoretical framework from Levebfre in this book is really amazing and very strong, I could not connect, however, to the characters of citysuburban that Brenner elaborates with examples of western cities, Apparently, the postcolonial space has strikingly different characters and development, which need to be explained further but I believe it's not his duty since he states so early in this book that he in no way is interested in generalizing his findings and analysis.
I also wonder about the missing ruralurban connection in western Europe, or at least I would like to know why it doesn't make it to the analysis of the reconfiguration of space in postFordist West Europe.
What a readable book! Brenner examines the contemporary production of space and refutes the idea that nations no longer matter under contemporary globalization.
The first half of the book sets up the theoretical framework for the contemporary meaning of space and nation through ideas of territorialization and scale.
The second half examines what this framework means for understanding the reterritorialziation of urban spaces in Europe in the contemporary period.
Specifically, he thinks the nation gets reconfigured through the relationship on the supranational transnational and subnational cities or regions, Yet he refuses to dismiss the nationstate, showing how the polices of the nationstate help reterritoralize and rescale urban areas.
Brenner is all about “postdisciplinarity, ” He feels that we should use whatever discipline or combination of disciplines is most applicable to the process we are studying.
In this synthetic, interdisciplinary work, Neil Brenner develops a new interpretation of the transformation of statehood under contemporary globalizing capitalism.
Whereas most analysts of the emergent, postWestphalian world order have focused on supranational and national institutional realignments, New State Spaces shows that strategic subnational spaces, such as cities and cityregions, represent essential arenas in which states are being transformed.
Brenner traces the transformation of urban governance in western Europe during the last four decades and, on this basis, argues that inherited geographies of state power are being fundamentally rescaled.
Through a combination of theory construction, historical analysis and crossnational case studies of urban policy change, New State Spaces provides an innovative analysis of the new formations of state power that are currently emerging.
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