Villiers de LlsleAdam, eccentric French literary figure par excellence, created dozens of innovative tales and novels, but none more innovative, more peculiar than his novella The Vampire Soul Claire Lenoir.
Published by Black Coat Press and adopted by Brian Stableford, this collection includes several other short tales, but for the purpose of review, I will focus on the novella, the weirdest of the weird.
And, fortunately, to better enable a reader to appreciate the novellas various dimensions, included is Brian Stableford's most informative fifteen page introduction as well as his extensive notes on the text.
Doctor Tribulat Bonhomet is the novellas firstperson narrator and a less reliable narrator is not to be found in all of literature, Bonhomet portrays himself as a brilliant, witty, dapper, highly refined and cultured manoftheworld in fact, he is exactly the opposite: insensitive, dimwitted, rude, coarse, smug, bourgeois, buffoonish, Since Villiers viewed most French readers of serialized stories published in the newspapers of the day as having similar traits as Bonhomet, he was hoping his novella scheduled to be printed in installments would initially draw readers into the story and then drive some readers mad and perhaps even send a few to the lunatic asylum.
Brian Stableford's introduction notes how two leading French authors, Paul Verlaine and Remy de Gourmont, judged rightly when they observed that nothing like The Vampire Soul Claire Lenoir had ever been written in the entire ninteenth century and that Villiers novella remains a bizarre literary landmark.
In Chapter One Bonhomet describes his own physical characteristics in serious, excruciating detail that are laugh aloud hilarious for us as readers, Here is our puffedup narrator describing one of his prominent features: “My nose is considerable in dimension large, even, The nose, you see, is the expression of the human capacity for reason it is the organ that goes before, which enlightens, which proclaims ones presence, which scents trouble and which points the way.
” And then, “My voice is sometimes shrill and sometimes especially when I speak to women rich and profound and it can go from one to the other seamlessly, as I please.
” This quote provides us with our first glimpse of Bonhomets views on women: totally condescending and misogynist in the extreme, reminiscent of Arthur Schopenhauer, but in Bonhomet case, he has no more brains or capacity for philosophy than Mr.
Bumble.
A good portion of the story takes place before, during and after dinner, at the home of Bonhomets best friends, Cesaire and Clair Lenoir, Much conversation transpires many opinions are shared, including opinions on music and poetry, the nature of the mind and reality, the existence of God, the existence of soul and spirits along with a number of recent studies in the fields of medicine and natural science.
One of my favorite parts is when Bonhomet reflects on Edgar Allan Poe, “Did I mention the American That one appeared to me to be a hearty fellow with a nice line in colorful rhetoric, But one thing that struck me was the way he labeled his works, He called them, rather conceitedly, Unparalleled Stories or Extraordinary Tales or some such, I have read all these stories and have tried in vain to see anything extraordinary in what he relates, It is, in fact, the last word in banalitypresented, it is true, in a bourgeois manner, but banal nevertheless, It sent me off to sleep many a time, in a delightful way, I can only conclude that the title was chosen by the editor to pique the curiosity of vulgar readers, ”
Clair Lenoir has a keen sense of the supernatural in its many manifestations, For example, as she explains to Bonhonet, “”There are other beings,” she continued, softly, “who know the roads of life and are curious about the paths of death, Those, who must submit to the realm of the Spirit, disdain the years in order to possess Eternity, In the depths of their sacred eyes, they are alert to a gleam more precious than a million tangible solar systems like ours, from our equator to that of Neptune.
” As we read on, the reality of other beings, savage and demonic, frightful and possessive, take center stage in the tale, a provocative twist in light of Bonhomets disdain and dismissal of Edgar Allan Poe.
And here is Bonhomet describing Clairs husband, Cesaire, “He was a haunter of solitary places, a man of dark theories and a vindictive temperament, Something rudimentary had gone astray in his fundamental nature, He pretended, laughing under his South Sea Islanders nose, that he had something in him of the hairy vampire, He was excessively fond of making jokes about cannibalism, It all seemed to be submerged within bourgeois innocence, but wherever he was carried away by his favorite themes the form that the nervous fluid of a dead person might take the physical and temporal power of the spirits of the dead over the living his eyes burned with the flames of superstition.
” And as the evenings conversation progresses, Cesaire's views take on a progressively darker cast,
If all this sounds like an odd combination of philosophy, science, paranormal phenomenon and occult speculation, you
are correct, And to add yet another twist, in the course of the evenings conversation, as we listen to each of the three exchange feelings and opinions and passions, it becomes increasingly probable we are dealing with three unreliable narrators.
I will stop here so as not to spoil the novellas unexpected twists and turns right up to its shocking conclusion, Chances are, reading Villiers tale will not send you to the lunatic asylum however, it might drive you a little mad, but in a good way,
Imagine a writer of geniuslike Nabokov in Pale Firewho creates as his unreliable narrator another genius, a man who in addition to his narcissism and a host of disagreeable opinions is also stark, staring mad! Ah, but thento move beyond Nabokovimagine that this madman's creator is also a madman, and you will have imagined a work akin to Villiers de L'IsleAdam's The Vampire Soul.
De L'IsleAdam came by his madness the oldfashioned way: he inherited it, His father threw away the family fortune buying up old aristocratic estates, defacing their grounds with unsightly holes, and selling them at a loss, His objective: to find the fabled lost treasure of the Knights of Malta, His sonour writerwas extraordinarily eccentric, if not precisely mad, haunting cafes at all hours to avoid his poor shabby room, feverishly scribbling his articles and stories on any piece of paper that came to hand, convinced that one day these fragments would bring him enormous fame.
He wrote pounds of dreck, but also enough dark, concentrated, memorable tales to earn himself the title of “the French Edgar Allan Poe”, You may find many of them in Cruel Tales, a collection well worth your time,
The Vampire Soul is dark and memorable, but it could not be called “concentrated, ” At its heart is a frightening story of possession by a dead soul seeking revenge, but it is embroidered, postponed and frustrated by a host of philosophical reflections by the three main characters, the fanciest, most frustrating roadblock to a clear narrative being the narrator himself, Dr.
Tribulat Bonhomet. The conservative Catholic de L'IsleAdam created Bonhomet to embody everything he loathedatheism, godless science, a disdain for the symbolic, a love for absurdly literal solutionsbut he unbalances his tale so unrelentingly that he forces the reader to question the mental balance of the author himself.
I have to admit I thoroughly enjoyed the first thirty pages, seeing in Bonhomet an amusing and worthy ancestor to Nabokov's Kinbote, But then philosophical reflection piled upon philosophical reflection, ironies became buried beneath heaps of obsessions and quirkiness, and I became convinced I was reading someone a few french fries short of a happy meal, someone more than a few ravens short of a Poe.
The short novel that gives this volume its name is followed by ten vignettes and stories that carry on the adventuresor at least the spiritof Dr, Tribulet Bonhomet. I did not find them particularly memorable, except for the “The Swan Killer,” which has at its heart a wild, violent host of images I find it impossible to get out of my mind.
Read it if you get the chance, and it will give your a taste at the extraordinary effects thatat his bestthe eccentric “French Poe” was capable of, Meet the Vampire Soul: the savage OTTYSOR, "They are veritable shades," says Doctor Bonhomet, "Not one of them has ever been captured, and in spite of the many volleys discharged at them, no one has ever seen them fall or flee, No one knows what they do with their dead, if they do die, . . "
JeanMarieMathiasPhilippeAuguste, Comte de Villiers de l'IsleAdam, pioneer of the Symbolist Movement, is known for his protoscience fiction works Axeland L'Eve Futureand his "Cruel Tales" collected in The Scaffold.
He also chronicled the colorful adventures of Doctor Bonhomet collected in The Vampire Soul, Poet Paul Verlaine called Villiers' works a "genial melange of irony, metaphysics and terror" and translator Brian Stableford dubs it "a bizarre literary landmark, "
Stableford has published more than fifty novels and two hundred short stories, The Vampire Soul, written inthirty years before Bram Stoker's Dracula is one of the many classic vampire stories available from Black Coat Press, This book is the first Englishlanguage edition, and includes an authoritative introduction and historical notes, A fantastic collection of darkly satirical and absurd interconnected stories of Doctor Bonhomet whose spares nothing from religion, science, society or the supernatural/Jean Marie Mathias Philippe Auguste, comte de Villiers de lIsle AdamNovemberAugustwas a French symbolist writer.
Jean Marie Mathias Philippe Auguste, comte de Villiers de l'Isle AdamNovemberAugustwas a French symbolist writer, sitelink.
Avail Yourself The Vampire Soul And Other Sardonic Tales Conceived By Auguste De Villiers De LIsle-Adam Provided As Softcover
Auguste de Villiers de lIsle-Adam